Rules and curves can be – and often are – used to create patterns and texture. It can imply upward or downward motion (and associated feelings) and can create a sense of tension or excitement. Diagonal orientation conveys a sense of off-balance.Horizontal orientation is calm and comforting.Vertical orientation is strong, dignified and filled with energy.Thick strokes are strong and provide emphasis to surrounding elements.While lines and curves do have inherently neutral properties, they can also imply certain actions: Moser cites a 1953 dictionary as referring to curves as “outlining any of the rounded prominences characteristic of the female figure.”) Curves can take on a number of meanings, based on the elements around them. While some texts define curves as distinctly feminine, that is not the only association with the shape. The shape, orientation and connection of one line to another can form specific meanings and implications about the shape. Tilde-shaped: The long horizontal S, or tilde, curve is a common separator and can contain a single dip or arc or unlimited number of high and low points.The shape has a large circular style shape that curves inward and tightens with every rotation. Spiral: The spiral curve shape mirrors that of a nautilus shell.S: A curve that has a vertical nature with a form that looks like the letter “S” or strings of the letter.The resulting curve often has distinct sense of symmetry. Curvilinear: The shape is formed based on the outlines of circles to form dips and arcs.A circular curve can be open or closed and is the most basic curved shape. Circular: When you think curve, you may think circle.Curves are frequently used for decoration and as separators between design elements. An arrow pointing at another object, for example, is a psychic line because it causes you to look at something following the path a line would create.Ĭurves imply a fluidity that other types of lines often cannot. Psychic line: Elements that cause the eye to create a motion like a line would are considered psychic lines.A row of menu items on a website, for example, create a line. It is created when objects or elements fall in alignment in a way that creates a line of its own. Implied line: Sometimes a line is not really a line at all.These include lines between columns of text or lines between the main body of a website and sidebars. Dividing line: Lines the break up and define separate parts of a design are dividing lines.Decorative lines are often used for elements such as to underline text. Decorative line: This style of line is used to embellish an object, text or design element.Contour lines are often used to separate the body of a website from the footer or are used around objects (such as photos) as a border. Two connected contour lines can create corners, for example. Contour line: A line that defines the edge of something is a contour line.Each type of line is best described in the manner it is used: They can be solid or dotted or hashed or graduated.
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